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wmqvg cvjb hv‡`i Dci diR

msKjb : Avãyj­vn knx` Avãyi ingvb

cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvß eq¯‹, my¯’ gw¯—®‹ m¤úbœ, gywKg, mvg_©¨evb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ wmqvg cvjb diR|

†h e¨w³ G mKj kZ©vewji AwaKvix Zv‡K Aek¨B igRvb gv‡m wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb e‡jb :—

فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ (البقرة : 185)

ÔmyZivs †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S hviv G gvm cv‡e Zviv †hb G gv‡m wmqvg cvjb K‡i|Õ myiv evKviv : 185

ivm~jyj­vn m. e‡j‡Qb :—

إذا رأيتم الهلال فصوموا. (رواه البخاري و مسلم)

ÔhLb †Zvgiv igRv‡bi Puv` †`L‡e ZLb wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e|Õ eY©bvq : †evLvwi I gymwjg| G wel‡q mKj gymwj‡gi HK¨gZ cÖwZwôZ|

`k cÖKvi gvby‡li gv‡S wmqvg cvj‡bi G mKj kZ©vewj Abycw¯’Z| Zviv nj :

cÖ_g: Kv‡di ev Agymwjg| KviY Zviv Bev`Z Kivi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv| Bev`Z Ki‡jI Bmjv‡gi AeZ©gv‡b Zv mwn n‡e bv, KeyjI n‡e bv| hw` †Kvb Kv‡di igRv‡b Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Z‡e wcQ‡bi wmqv‡gi KvRv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| KviY Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb e‡jb :—

قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِنْ يَنْتَهُوا يُغْفَرْ لَهُمْ مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ. (الأنفال : 38)

Ôhviv Kzdwi K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ej, Ôhw` Zviv weiZ nq Z‡e hv AZx‡Z n‡q‡Q Avj­vn Zv ¶gv Ki‡eb|Õ m~iv Avbdvj : 38

Z‡e igRv‡bi w`‡b Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j H w`‡bi evwK AskUv cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e|

wØZxq: AcÖvß eq¯‹| AcÖvß eq¯‹ e¨w³ cÖvß eq¯‹ bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi wmqvg cvjb diR bq| ivm~jyj­vn m. e‡j‡Qb :—

رفع القلم عن ثلاثة : عن النائم حتى يستيقظ، وعن الصغير حتى يكبر، وعن المجنون حتى يفيق. رواه أبو داود

ÔwZb e¨w³ †_‡K Kjg‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| wb`ªv gMœ e¨w³ hZ¶Y bv †m RvMÖZ nq| Kg eqmx e¨w³ hZ¶Y bv †m cÖvß eq¯‹ nq| cvMj e¨w³ hZ¶Y bv †m my¯’ nq|Õ eY©bvq : Avey `vD`

hw`I AcÖvß eq¯‹ evjK-evwjKv‡`i Dci wmqvg cvjb diR bq Z‡e AwffveKiv Af¨¯— Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z ej‡eb| mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i wmqvg cvj‡b Af¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †gv¯—vnve nj AvgivI Avgv‡`i AcÖvß eq¯‹ mš—vb‡`i wmqvg cvj‡b DØy× Kie, hw` wmqvg cvjb Zv‡`i †Kvb ¶wZ bv K‡i|

AcÖvß eq¯‹ †Q‡j †g‡q KLb ev‡jM ev cÖvßeq¯‹ nq ?

hw` †Kvb AcÖvß eq¯‹ evjK ev evwjKv‡`i gv‡S wZbwU Avjvg‡Zi †Kvb GKwU cwijw¶Z nq ZLb Zv‡`i cÖvßeq¯‹ e‡j aiv n‡e| AvjvgZ wZbwU nj:

(1) ¯^cœ‡`vl A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y exh©cvZ n‡j|

(2) †hŠbv‡½ †Kk †`Lv w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j|

(3) eqm c‡b‡iv eQi c~Y© n‡j|

†Q‡j‡`i gv‡S hLb G wZbwU Avjvg‡Zi †Kvb GKwU cwijw¶Z n‡e ZLb Zv‡`i c~Y©eq¯‹ e‡j aiv n‡e| Aek¨ †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ PZz_© GKwU AvjvgZ i‡q‡Q, Zv nj gvwmK †`Lv †`qv| hw` `k eQi eqmx wK‡kvix‡`iI gvwmK †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j Zv‡`i c~Y©eq¯‹ e‡j ai‡Z n‡e| Ges kwiq‡Zi mKj Av‡`k-wb‡la Zvi Rb¨ Aek¨ cvjbxq e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †Kvb wK‡kvi ev wK‡kvix igRvb gv‡mi w`‡bi †ejv hw` eqm cÖvß nq Z‡e Zv‡K w`‡bi Aewkó Ask cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| G w`‡bi mIg Zvi KvRv Ki‡Z n‡e bv| wcZv-gvZvi KZ©e¨ nj G wel‡q mZK© _vKv I mš—vb‡K m‡PZb Kiv| mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvßeq¯‹ nIqvi ci Zvi Dci †h mKj ag©xq `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ Av‡Q Zv cvj‡b w`K-wb‡`©kbv †`qv| cvK-cweÎZv AR©‡bi wbqg-bxwZ¸‡jv †m Rv‡b wK bv ev g‡b ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKbv Zvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLv|

Z…Zxq: cvMj| cvMj ej‡Z eySvq hvi Ávb-eyw× †jvc †c‡q‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y fvj-g‡›`i gv‡S cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gi Rb¨ wmqvg cvjb diR bq| †hgb c~‡e©i nvw`‡m D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvMj hLbB my¯’ n‡q hv‡e ZLbB †m wmqvg cvjb ïi“ K‡i †`‡e| hw` Ggb nq †h w`‡bi wKQy Ask †m my¯’ _v‡K wKQy Ask Amy¯’ Zvn‡j my¯’ nIqv gvÎB †m cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| wmqvg c~Y© Ki‡e| cvMjvwg ïi“ n‡jB Zvi wmqvg f½ n‡e bv, hw` bv †m wmqvg f‡½i †Kvb KvR K‡i|

PZz_©: AkxwZci e„× †h fvj-g‡›`i cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv | G e¨w³ hvi eq‡mi Kvi‡Y fvj-g›` cv_©K¨ Kivi Abyf~wZ P‡j †M‡Q †m wkïi gZB| wkï †hgb kwiq‡Zi wb‡`©kgy³ †Zgwb †mI| Z‡e Abyf~wZ wd‡i Avm‡j †m cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| hw` Zvi Ae¯’v Ggb nq †h KL‡bv Abyf~wZ Av‡m Avevi KL‡bv P‡j hvq Z‡e Abyf~wZ _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Zvi Dci mvjvZ, wmqvg diR n‡e|

cÂg: †h e¨w³ wmqvg cvj‡bi mvg_©¨ iv‡L bv| Ggb mvg_©¨nxb A¶g e¨w³ hvi wmqvg cvj‡bi mvg_©¨ wd‡i Avmvi m¤¢vebv †bB| †hgb AZ¨waK e„× A_ev Ggb †ivMx hvi †ivM gyw³i m¤¢vebv †bB—Avj­vni Kv‡Q Avgiv G ai‡bi †ivM-e¨vwa †_‡K AvkÖq PvB| G ai‡bi †jvK‡`i wmqvg cvjb Ri“wi bq| KviY †m G Kv‡Ri mvg_©¨ iv‡L bv|

Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb e‡jb :—

لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا . (البقرة : 286)

ÔAvj­vn Kv‡iv Dci Ggb †Kvb Kó`vqK `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡ib bv hv Zvi mva¨vZxZ|Õ m~iv Avj-evKviv: 286

wKš‘ Ggb e¨w³i Dci wmqv‡gi wd`qv cÖ`vb IqvwRe| wmqv‡gi wd`qv nj, cÖwZwU w`‡bi cwie‡Z© GKRb wgmwKb (Afvex) †jvK‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

wKfv‡e wgmwKb‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e ?

wgmwKb‡`i `y fv‡e Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Kiv hvq :

(1) Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i wmqv‡gi msL¨v Abyhvqx mgmsL¨K wgmwKb‡K Avc¨vqb Kiv‡e| (2) wgmwKb‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GK gy` cwigvY fvj AvUv †`‡e| GK gy` nj 510 MÖvg| (Z‡e nvbvwd wdKvn Abyhvqx `yB gy` ev GK †KwR wek MÖvg AvUv ev mgcwigvY UvKv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|)

lô: gymvwdi| gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wmqvg cvjb bv Kiv Rv‡qR Av‡Q| mdi‡K †hb wmqvg cvjb bv Kivi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e e¨envi bv Kiv nq| Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb e‡jb :—

وَمَنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ. (البقرة : 185)

Ô†h †KD Amy¯’ _v‡K ev md‡i _v‡K Ab¨ mgq G msL¨v c~iY Ki‡e| Avj­vn †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ hv mnR Zv Pvb, hv KóKi Zv Pvb bv|Õ m~iv evKviv : 185

myZivs †h e¨w³ md‡i _v‡K Zvi Rb¨ wmqvg f‡½i AbygwZ Av‡Q Ges mdi †k‡l †m wmqvg Av`vq Ki‡e| Ggwbfv‡e †m hw` mdive¯’vq wmqvg cvjb K‡i Z‡e Zv Av`vq n‡e| Z‡e DËg †KvbwU, mdiKvjxb mg‡q wmqvg cvjb Kiv, bv wmqvg Z¨vM Kiv? †hUv mnR gymvwdi †mUv Ki‡eb| hw` wZwb †`‡Lb mdiKvjxb mg‡q Zvi wmqvg cvjb evwo‡Z _vKvKvjxb mg‡qi gZB g‡b nq Z‡e md‡i Zvi wmqvg cvjb Kiv DËg| Avi hw` †`‡Lb md‡i wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j AwZwi³ Kó nq Z‡e wmqvg Z¨vM Kiv Zvi Rb¨ DËg| eis †ewk Kó n‡j wmqvg cvjb gvKiƒn n‡e| †hgb ivm~‡j Kwig m.-Gi mv‡_ GK`j mvnvwe md‡i _vKvKvjxb mg‡q wmqvg cvjb K‡i Lye Kó mn¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn m. Zv‡`i j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb :—

أولئك العصاة، أولئك العصاة.

ÔZvivB‡Zv Aeva¨ ! ZvivB‡Zv Aeva¨ !!Õ eY©bvq : gymwjg

md‡i †KD wmqvg cvjb ïi“ Kij c‡i †`Lv †Mj wmqvg Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z Zvi Kó n‡”Q ZLb †m wmqvg f½ K‡i †dj‡e| GLb K_v nj GK e¨w³ mvov RxebB md‡i _v‡Kb Ges mdive¯’vq wmqvg cvjb Zvi Rb¨ KóKi †m Kxfv‡e wmqvg cvjb Ki‡eb ? wZwb kxZKv‡j †QvU w`b¸‡jv‡Z wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

mßg: †h †ivMx my¯’ nIqvi Avkv iv‡L| †h †ivMvµvš— e¨w³i my¯’ nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Zvi Ae¯’v wZbwUi †h †Kvb GKwU n‡q _v‡K:

GK: Ggb †ivMx hvi c‡¶ wmqvg cvjb Kómva¨ bq Ges wmqvg Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ K‡i bv| Ggb e¨w³i wmqvg cvjb Acwinvh©|

`yB: Ggb †ivMx wmqvg cvjb hvi Rb¨ KóKi| Ggb e¨w³i wmqvg cvjb we‡aq bq-gvKiƒn| wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j Av`vq n‡q hv‡e Z‡e gvKiƒn n‡e| Bmjvwg kwiq‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ gvbyl‡K Kó †`qv bq eis kwiq‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ nj gvby‡li mgm¨v‡K nvjKv Kiv|

wZb: Ggb †ivMx †h wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j †ivM †e‡o hv‡e| G Ae¯’vq Zvi wmqvg Z¨vM KivB nj IqvwRe ev Acwinvh©|

Aóg: †h bvixi gvwmK Pj‡Q| FZzKvjxb mg‡q bvixi Rb¨ mIg cvjb Rv‡qR bq eis wb‡la| hw` mIg cvjb Kiv Ae¯’vq gvwmK †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j Zvi mIg †f‡O hv‡e hw` m~h©v‡¯—i GK gyn‚Z© c~‡e©I †`Lv hvq Ges G mI‡gi KvRv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| gvwmK Ae¯’vq igRv‡bi w`‡bi †ejv †Kvb gwnjvi gvwmK eÜ n‡q †Mj Zvn‡j Zv‡K H w`‡bi evwK mgqUv LvIqv-`vIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e c‡i GUvI KvRv Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` mye‡n mvw`‡Ki GK gyn‚Z© c~‡e© gvwmK eÜ n‡q hvq Zvn‡j H w`‡bi mIg cvjb Acwinvh©| Ggb fvev wVK bq †h, †Mvmj Kiv nqwb ZvB mIg cvjb †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †ivRvi wbqZ K‡i wb‡e| †Mvmj c‡i Ki‡j mgm¨v †bB| wmqvg Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î m`¨ cÖm~wZ bvixi weavb FZzeZx bvixi Abyiƒc| FZzeZx I m`¨ cÖm~wZ bvixiv my¯’ n‡q wmqv‡gi KvRv Av`vq Ki‡e| Z‡e Zv‡`i mvjv‡Zi KvRv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Av‡qkv iv.-†K cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj †h, FZzeZx bvix mvjv‡Zi KvRv Av`vq Ki‡e bv, wKš‘ Zv‡`i wmqv‡gi KvRv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb ? wZwb Dˇi ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i G Ae¯’vq ïay wmqv‡gi KvRv Av`vq Ki‡Z ivm~jyj­vn m. wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, mvjv‡Zi KvRv Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †`bwb| eY©bvq : †evLvwi I gymwjg

GUv Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi GK weivU AbyMÖn †h wZwb gwnjv‡`i nv‡qR I wbdvm PjvKvjxb mg‡qi mvjvZ gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

beg: Mf©eZx I `y» `vbKvix bvix| hw` Mf©eZx ev `y» `vbKvix bvix wmqv‡gi Kvi‡Y Zvi wb‡Ri ev mš—v‡bi ¶wZi Avk¼v K‡i Z‡e †m wmqvg f½ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c‡i wbivc` mg‡q †m wmqv‡gi KvRv Av`vq K‡i wb‡e| ivm~jyj­vn m. e‡j‡Qb :—

إن الله تبارك وتعالى وضع عن المسافر شطر الصلاة، وعن الحامل والمرضع الصوم أو الصيام (رواه الترمذي)

ÔAvj­vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb gymvwd‡ii A‡a©K mvjvZ Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges Mf©eZx I `y» `vbKix bvixi wmqvg bv †i‡L c‡i Av`vq Kivi AeKvk w`‡q‡Qb|Õ eY©bvq : wZiwgwR

`kg: †h Ab¨‡K euvPv‡Z †h‡q wmqvg †f‡O †dj‡Z eva¨ nq| †hgb †Kvb wec`MÖ¯— e¨w³ ; cvwb‡Z c‡o hvIqv gvbyl‡K A_ev Av¸‡b wbcwZZ e¨w³‡K wKsev evwoNi a‡m Zvi gv‡S AvU‡K cov gvbyl‡K D×vi Ki‡Z †h‡q wmqvg f½ Kij| G‡Z Amyweav †bB| hw` Ggb nq †h wmqvg f½ Kiv e¨ZxZ G mKj gvbyl‡K D×vi Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv Zvn‡j wmqvg f½ K‡i D×vi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nIqv Acwinvh© n‡q co‡e| †Kbbv Rxe‡bi cÖwZ ûgwK m„wó n‡q‡Q Ggb wec`MÖ¯— gvbyl‡K D×vi Kiv diR| Ggwbfv‡e †h Bmjvg I gymwjg‡`i kΓ‡`i wei“‡× Avj­vni c‡_ wRnv‡` wb‡qvwRZ †m wmqvg f½ K‡i kw³ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G `k cÖKvi gvbyl hv‡`i Rb¨ wmqvg f½ Kivi AbygwZ †`qv nj Zviv †hb cÖKv‡k¨ cvbvnvi bv K‡i †m w`‡K †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ| KviY G‡Z A‡bK ARvbv †jvKRb Lvivc aviYv †cvlY Ki‡e hv e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ¶wZi KviY n‡q `uvov‡Z cv‡i|